What is science ?

The systematic knowledge of anything are known as science.  

Science word is derived from the Latin word "Scientia" it means knowledge. A system of knowledge about the natural world and the methods used to find that knowledge gain through by using of scientific legislation is science. It is a systematic enterprises that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable, explainable and prediction about universe. Science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge and this system uses observation and experimentation to describe and explain natural the phenomenon.

                                                 

Science
Science

Objective of science:

The basic aim of science is to provides the explanations with pleasant evidence for why things happens in the natural world. 

The evidence also called as data. Natural sciences goal to develop knowledge for the purpose of developing knowledge and search for truth.  

What is scientific method ?

The scientific method is the systematic process to inspect observations solve problem and test the hypothesis. It is a set of procedure that scientists follow in order to gain knowledge about the world. It is a step by step process involving observation, hypothesis, carry out experiment, collection of data, analysis of result. 

                                               

science
Scientific method

What is Observation ?

Observation is a scientific tool and method to collect the data for research. It is the active acquiring of information from a earliest source through the use of perception, it also means recording or collecting the data and check behaviour occurrences through scientific implementation.    

                                        

The action of process of closely observing or monitoring something or surveying something. Observation is the basic and common techniques use in different sciences. 

Types of observation:

1: Structured observation 

2: Unstructured observation

3: Participant observation 

4 Non-participant observation 

5: Mechanical observation

Disadvantage of observation 

1: Provided information is very short.

2:The feedback might not be useful

Hypothesis

A hypothesis is educated prognosis that provide an explanation for observed events. It give the explanation on the basis of limited evidence as a beginning stage for further investigation.

Characteristics of hypothesis

1: It is based on existing theories and experiences.

2: It based on evidences

3: Easy way to experiment.

4: Easy way to analyse.

5: Hypothesis  must explain the facts that give rise to the need for explanation.

Analysis:

It is the systematic process to examine the data by breaking into several fragment and developing of interpretations of data that contributing to the research. In simple word, a problem divides into several parts that can be easily understood and establish an interfaces between the parts.